India Stack : State of Art

India Stack is a set of open APIs that enable digital transformation in India. It is a collection of disparate technology products and frameworks, owned and maintained by different agencies. The components of India Stack are:

• Aadhaar: A 12-digit unique identification number issued to every Indian resident. Aadhaar is used to verify a person's identity in a variety of government and private sector services.
• eKYC: A digital process for verifying a person's identity using Aadhaar. eKYC can be used to open a bank account, apply for a loan, or rent a house. It is a quick and easy way to verify a person's identity without the need for physical documents.
• eSign: A technology specification that allows people to digitally sign documents using Aadhaar. eSign can be used to sign contracts, submit applications, or file taxes. It is a secure and convenient way to sign documents electronically.
• DigiLocker: A cloud-based platform that allows people to store and access their official documents digitally. DigiLocker can be used to store a variety of documents, including passports, driving licenses, and birth certificates. It is a secure and convenient way to store important documents.
• UPI: A real-time mobile payments system that allows people to transfer money between bank accounts without any fees. UPI is the most popular mobile payments system in India. It is used by millions of people every day to transfer money to friends, family, and businesses.
• CowiN Vaccination Platform: A digital platform that facilitates the registration and vaccination of COVID-19 patients. CowiN has been used to register over 1 billion people for COVID-19 vaccination. It is a critical tool in India's fight against COVID-19.
• Government e MarketPlace (GeM): A digital marketplace for government procurement. GeM allows government agencies to buy goods and services from suppliers online. It is a transparent and efficient way for government agencies to procure goods and services.
• DIKSHA Platform: A digital platform for providing education to students across India. DIKSHA provides access to a variety of educational resources, including textbooks, videos, and quizzes. It is a valuable tool for students and teachers across India.
• Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission: A digital health mission that aims to provide universal health coverage to all Indians. Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission will create a national health database that will track the health records of all Indians. It is a ambitious initiative that could help to improve the quality of healthcare for all Indians.

India Stack is designed to make it easier for people to access government services, do business, and participate in the digital economy. It is a powerful platform that has the potential to transform India into a digitally empowered society.

Here are some of the benefits of India Stack:

• It can help to reduce corruption and improve transparency in government services.
• It can make it easier for businesses to start and grow.
• It can help to create new jobs in the digital economy.
• It can help to improve the quality of education and healthcare for all Indians.

India Stack is still under development, but it has the potential to be a game-changer for India. It is a bold and ambitious initiative that could help to make India a leader in the digital age.

In addition to the core components of India Stack, there are also a number of other initiatives that are being developed under the India Stack umbrella. These include:

• Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN): A framework for enabling the secure and consent-based sharing of financial data between different financial institutions.
• Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture (DEPA): A framework for governing the collection, use, and sharing of personal data in India.
• National Digital Health Mission (NDHM): A mission to create a national health database that will track the health records of all Indians.

These initiatives are designed to further the goals of India Stack and to make India a more digitally empowered society.