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National Health Stack (NHS) : India's  digital infrastructure for national health database National Health Stack (NHS) NHS is digital infrastructure built with the aim of making the health insurance system more transparent and robust.  Ayushman Bharat, the world’s largest government-funded health insurance programme is progressing towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the challenge of making quality and affordable healthcare accessible to every one of India’s 135 crore citizens has acquired an altogether new dimension. National Health Stack -Components  Effective use of  Digital technology is critical to this project — the National Health Stack comes in. It takes into account the uniqueness of India’s healt system.  There are five components of NHS: . An electronic national health registry that would serve as a single source of health data for the nation; Coverage and claims platform that would serve as the building blocks for large health protection schemes, allow for the hor

National Digital Health Blueprint (NDHB)              Purpose  The NDHB is the architectural document for the implementation of the NHS. It proposes to create a national digital health ecosystem that supports universal health coverage in an efficient, accessible, inclusive, affordable, timely and safe manner, through provision of a wide range of data, information, and infrastructure services, duly leveraging open, interoperable, standards-based digital systems, and ensuring the security, confidentiality and privacy of health-related personal information. Features  The key features of the blueprint include a federated architecture, a set of architectural principles, a five-layered system of architectural building blocks, a unique health ID (UHID), privacy and consent management, national portability, electronic health records, applicable standards and regulations, health analytics and, above all, multiple access channels like call centres, Digital Health India portal, and the MyHealth a