What is Higher-order Thinking Skill ( HOTS)?

By
Higher-Order Thinking
The term “higher-order” thinking is often used in discussing critical thinking and problem
solving. The work of Lauren Resnick is often quoted in discussing this issue (Resnick, 1987).
She states that higher order thinking:

  1.  Is nonalgorithmic—the path of action is not fully specified in advance;
  2. • Is complex—with the total path not visible from any single vantage point;
  3. • Often yields multiple solutions, each with costs and benefits;
  4. • Involves nuanced judgment and interpretation;
  5. • Involves the application of multiple criteria, which sometimes conflict with one another;
  6. Introduction to Problem Solving in the Information Age
  7. • Often involves uncertainty, because not everything that bears on the task is known;
  8. • Involves self-regulation of the thinking process, rather than coaching at every step;
  9. • Involves imposing meaning, finding structure in apparent disorder;
  10. • Is effortful, with considerable mental work involved